Genoa (Genova) is one of Italy’s most authentic coastal cities: a place where medieval alleyways meet grand palaces, where the scent of fresh pesto fills the streets, and where the Ligurian Sea is always just a short walk away. It’s a city that feels lived‑in, local, and full of character. If you’re planning a 2–3 day visit, this guide brings together the best things to see, do, and eat, based on my own trip from Milan to Genoa.

Arriving in Genoa: First Impressions & Where to Stay

Travelling from Milano Centrale to Genova Piazza Principe is straightforward with Trenitalia and takes around 1 hour and 40 minutes. The moment you step out of the station, you’re already close to the historic centre: a maze of narrow streets, small cafés, and centuries-old buildings.

If you’re flying instead of taking the train, Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport (GOA) is only a short distance from the city. The airport shuttle (Volabus) and taxis take you to the centre in about 20–25 minutes, making it one of the easiest Italian cities to reach by air. Because the airport is small, arrivals are quick and stress‑free: ideal for a weekend trip.

For accommodation, I stayed at B&B La Casa del Cuoco, a small and cosy bed & breakfast in the heart of the old town. The room was simple but comfortable, located in a shared apartment with the host, and breakfast was included. If you enjoy local, authentic stays rather than large hotels, this type of accommodation fits perfectly with Genoa’s atmosphere.

Exploring Genoa’s Historic Centre

Genoa’s old town is one of the largest medieval centres in Europe, and wandering through it is one of the best ways to experience the city. The streets are narrow, the buildings tall, and every corner reveals something unexpected: a tiny piazza, a hidden church, or a bakery selling warm focaccia.

Via XX Settembre

This long boulevard connects the modern part of the city with the historic centre. It’s lined with arcades, shops, and cafés, and makes a great starting point for exploring. The architecture alone is worth the walk, with elegant facades and impressive arches.

Piazza De Ferrari

The beating heart of Genoa. The large fountain, surrounding palaces, and opera house make it one of the city’s most photogenic spots. From here, you can easily reach the main attractions on foot.

Via Garibaldi & the Palazzi dei Rolli

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Via Garibaldi is home to some of Genoa’s most beautiful Renaissance palaces. Even if you don’t visit the museums inside, the street itself is stunning. Highlights include Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, and Palazzo Reale, each with its own unique history and architecture.

Cathedral of San Lorenzo

With its striking black‑and‑white striped façade, the Cathedral of San Lorenzo is impossible to miss. Inside, you’ll find a mix of Gothic and Renaissance elements, as well as small chapels decorated with beautiful frescoes. It’s one of the most impressive religious buildings in the city.

Porto Antico: The Best Views & Aperitivo Spots

Genoa’s old harbour, Porto Antico, is a lively area redesigned by architect Renzo Piano. It’s a mix of modern structures, museums, restaurants, and open spaces overlooking the sea. It’s also one of the best places for an aperitivo.

I stopped at Eataly, where you can enjoy an Aperol Spritz on the terrace downstairs. Afterwards, head upstairs for a panoramic view over the harbour; especially beautiful in the late afternoon when the light turns warm and golden.

Where to Eat in Genoa: Pesto, Focaccia & More

Genoa is the birthplace of pesto alla Genovese, so tasting it here is essential. The city’s cuisine is simple, fresh, and full of flavour.

One of my favourite and affordable spots was at Trattoria alle Due Torri, located near Porta Soprana. Their classic pasta al pesto was rich, aromatic, and perfectly balanced; exactly what you hope for when eating in Liguria.

Another must‑try spot is Pestobene, where I tasted one of the best pestos I’ve ever had. If you’re a pesto lover, this place should be high on your list.

For a relaxed dinner by the water, Molo 2.0 is a great choice. It’s casual, affordable, and serves delicious pasta right by the harbour.

A Coastal Escape: Walking to Boccadasse

One of the highlights of visiting Genoa is the coastal walk to Boccadasse, a charming fishing village with pastel-coloured houses and a small pebble beach. The walk normally takes about an hour along the promenade, offering beautiful views of the Ligurian Sea.

When I visited, parts of the promenade were under construction, so it’s worth checking ahead. If the path is still closed, taking the bus is a good alternative.

Once in Boccadasse, I continued to Spiaggia di Vernazzola, a quieter beach just around the corner. It’s a peaceful spot to relax, but keep in mind that there are no shops or cafés directly at the beach: bringing your own lunch is a good idea.

From Genoa to La Spezia: Continuing Your Liguria Trip

After exploring Genoa and its coastal neighbourhoods, I travelled by Flixbus to La Spezia, which served as my base for visiting Cinque Terre. This route works perfectly if you want to combine city life with coastal villages and hiking trails. You can find my complete 12 day Italy itinerary here.

Practical Tips for Visiting Genoa

How Many Days Do You Need?

Two to three days is ideal. You’ll have enough time to explore the historic centre, enjoy the harbour, and take a coastal walk or day trip.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and early autumn offer the best weather and fewer crowds. Summer is lively but can be hot, while winter is quiet and atmospheric.

Getting Around

Genoa is very walkable, especially the historic centre. For longer distances or coastal neighbourhoods, buses and trains are reliable and easy to use.

Local Specialties to Try

Focaccia Genovese, farinata, trofie al pesto, and fresh seafood dishes are all must‑tries. Genoa is a fantastic destination for food lovers.

Is Genoa Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. Genoa is authentic, historic, and full of charm. It’s a city that rewards slow exploration; wandering through narrow streets, discovering local eateries, and enjoying the sea breeze along the coast. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or using it as a base to explore Liguria, Genoa is a destination that stays with you.